"Venezuela will breathe again."

 

29.05.2023 — Presidente da República Bolivariana da Venezuela, Nicolás Maduro, durante Declaração à imprensa por ocasião de sua visita ao Brasil. Palácio do Planalto — Brasília — DF. (Foto: Ricardo Stuckert/PR)

For years, the democratic opposition in Venezuela has been defined by two things: extraordinary courage and extraordinary futility. Nicolás Maduro’s regime has — unfortunately — perfected the art of crushing dissent.

That’s why Maria Corina Machado’s refusal to give up, even after being barred, smeared, surveilled, threatened, and sidelined, hits harder than the usual opposition drama. It isn’t just political defiance. It is a moral rebellion.

Machado is daring to do the one thing Maduro cannot tolerate: she imagines a Venezuela without him.

Her movement remains the most potent threat the regime has faced in years. It’s organic, rooted in everyday Venezuelans who understand — far better than any Western analyst — that the country has been robbed blind by a ruling clique that treats state institutions as a private ATM. 

These aren’t abstract political grievances. They are lived realities: teachers who can no longer afford food, doctors who flee across the border for work, families who stand in line all day for a single loaf of bread. This is what decades of “twenty-first century socialism” actually looks like when the cameras turn off.

And yet, there is Machado, pulling packed crowds in towns where political organizing used to be a quiet form of suicide. It speaks to something profound. In authoritarian systems, dreaming is itself a destabilizing act.

The Nobel Prize Speech I Couldn’t Give in Person,” Machado revealed for the Free Press this week.

In it, she gave a moving tribute to the strength, audacity, and tenacity of the Venezuelan people.

“Venezuela was born of audacity, shaped by peoples and cultures intertwined,” she wrote. “From Spain we inherited a language, a culture, and a faith that merged with ancestral indigenous and African roots. In 1811 we wrote the first constitution in the Spanish-speaking world, one of the earliest republican constitutions on Earth, affirming the radical idea that every human being carries a sovereign dignity. This constitution enshrined citizenship, individual rights, religious liberty, and separation of powers.”

“From the beginning, we believed something simple and immense: that all human beings are born to be free,” she went on. “That conviction became our national soul. We built a democracy that became the most stable in Latin America, and freedom unfolded as a creative force. But even the strongest democracy weakens when its citizens forget that freedom is not something we wait for, but something we become. It is a deliberate, personal choice, and the sum of those choices forms the civic ethos that must be renewed every day.”

“The concentration of oil revenues in the state created perverse incentives: It gave the government immense power over society, which turned into privilege, patronage, and corruption,” she explained. “My generation was born in a vibrant democracy, and we took it for granted. We assumed freedom was as permanent as the air we breathed. We cherished our rights, but we forgot our duties.”

“By the time we recognized how fragile our institutions had become, a man who had once led a military coup to overthrow the democracy was elected president,” Machado recalled. “Many thought charisma could substitute the rule of law. From 1999 onward, the regime dismantled our democracy: violating the constitution, falsifying our history, corrupting the military, purging independent judges, censoring the press, manipulating elections, persecuting dissent, and ravaging our extraordinary biodiversity.”

“Oil wealth was not used to uplift, but to bind,” she wrote. “Washing machines and refrigerators were handed out on national television to families living on dirt floors, not as progress but as spectacle. Apartments meant for social housing were handed to a select few as conditional rewards for obedience.”

“And then came the ruin,” she added sadly. “Obscene corruption; historic looting. During the regime’s rule, Venezuela received more oil revenue than in the previous century combined. And it was all stolen. Oil money became a tool to purchase loyalty abroad while at home criminal and international terrorist groups fused themselves to the state.”

“The economy collapsed by more than 80 percent,” she listed in grim litany. “Poverty surpassed 86 percent. Nine million Venezuelans were forced to flee. These are not statistics; they are open wounds. Meanwhile, something deeper and more corrosive took place. It was a deliberate method: to divide society by ideology, by race, by origin, by ways of life; pushing Venezuelans to distrust one another, to silence one another, to see enemies in one another. They smothered us, they took us prisoners, they killed us, they forced us into exile.”

“It had been almost three decades of fighting against a brutal dictatorship,” she wrote. “And we had tried everything: dialogues betrayed; protests of millions, crushed; elections perverted. Hope collapsed entirely, and belief in any kind of future became impossible. The idea of change seemed either naive or crazy. Impossible.”

“Yet, from the very depths of that despair, a step that seemed modest, almost procedural, unleashed a force that changed the course of our history,” she went on. “We decided, against all odds, to run a primary election. An unlikely act of rebellion. We chose to trust the people. During these past 16 months in clandestinity, we have built new networks of civic pressure and disciplined disobedience, preparing for Venezuela’s orderly transition to democracy.”

“That is how we reach this day, a day carrying the echo of millions who stand at the threshold of freedom,” she wrote. “This prize carries profound meaning; it reminds the world that democracy is essential to peace. And more than anything, what we Venezuelans can offer the world is the lesson forged through this long and difficult journey: that to have democracy, we must be willing to fight for freedom. And freedom is a choice that must be renewed each day, measured by our willingness and our courage to defend it. For this reason, the cause of Venezuela transcends our borders. A people who choose freedom contribute not only to themselves, but to humanity.”

“We attain freedom only when we refuse to turn our backs on ourselves; when we confront the truth directly, no matter how painful; when love for what truly matters in life gives us the strength to persevere and to prevail,” Ms. Machado wrote. “Only through that inner alignment — that vital integrity — do we rise to meet our destiny. Only then do we become who we truly are, able to live a life worthy of being lived.”

“Along this march to freedom, we gained profound certainties of the soul — truths that have given our lives a deeper meaning and prepared us to build a great future in peace,” she hoped. “Therefore, peace is ultimately an act of love. This love has already set our future in motion. Venezuela will breathe again. We will open prison doors and watch thousands who were unjustly detained step into the warm sun, embraced at last by those who never stopped fighting for them.”

“We will see grandmothers settle children on their laps to tell them stories not of distant forefathers, but of their own parents’ courage,” she predicted. “We will see our students debate ideas passionately and without fear, their voices rising freely at last. We will hug again. Fall in love again. Hear our streets fill with laughter and music. All the simple joys the world takes for granted will be ours.”

“My dear Venezuelans, the world has marveled at what we have achieved. And soon it will witness one of the most moving sights of our time: our loved ones coming home — and I will stand again on the Simón Bolívar Bridge, where I once cried among the thousands who were leaving, and welcome them back into the luminous life that awaits us,” she vowed.

Maduro’s response has been predictable. When you can’t inspire, you intimidate. When you can’t win, you rig. When you can’t persuade, you punish. His regime disqualified Machado, arrested activists connected to her campaign, and intensified its well-oiled propaganda machine. But the energy around her hasn’t vanished. If anything, the crackdown underscored the scale of the threat she poses.

Authoritarian regimes decay from the inside long before they collapse on the outside. They lose their narrative. They lose their inevitability. They lose the public’s fear. Machado is accelerating that process.

Her dream of a post-Maduro Venezuela isn’t naïve; it is necessary. The country will never rebuild under the current regime. You can’t govern a shattered nation while draining it at the same time. You can’t revive an economy when the state itself functions like a cartel. And you can’t restore national dignity when the government survives only by selling pieces of the country to foreign patrons.

Maria Corina Machado’s challenge is bigger than politics. She is telling Venezuelans to imagine themselves free. And once a nation starts imagining freedom, history tends to get involved.

Maduro can silence ballots. He can’t silence belief.

(Contributing writer, Brooke Bell)